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Health Advice for Travellers
Swiss Expert Committee for Travel Medicine

 

Health Advice for Travellers
Swiss Expert Committee for Travel Medicine

 

Health Advice for Travellers
Swiss Expert Committee for Travel Medicine

The Dominican Republic reported a 17% reduction in malaria cases in 2025, with 877 confirmed cases compared to 1’075 in 2024, according to the National Epidemiological Surveillance System (Sinave). Most cases (95%) were reported in the provinces of Azua (428 cases), and San Juan (392 cases), and Elías Piña (27 cases).

Optimal mosquito protection 24/7 throughout the country (at dusk and at night against malaria, during the day against dengue and other arboviruses) is important! In the province San Juan and Azua, carry stand-by emergency treatment may be considered.

 

In case of fever, malaria should be ruled out with a blood test.

MoH Salta, 10.2.2026 | MoH, Dec, 2025 | El Dai, 21.1.2026

Mongolia is experiencing a significant measles outbreak, with 14’123 confirmed cases as of 09 Feb 2026, primarily affecting school-age children. The outbreak is affecting both urban areas, including Ulaanbaatar, and other regions of Mongolia.

 

Singapore reported 11 measles cases in January 2026, all involved individuals who were not fully vaccinated. Seven of the cases had recently traveled overseas, and one case involved a tourist visiting Singapore.

Measles spread quickly and can be dangerous - protection is simple: get vaccinated!

 

Swiss recommendations: All persons born after 1963 who have no documented protection against the infection (antibodies or 2 documented vaccinations) should be vaccinated twice with MMR vaccine at a one month interval. In the event of an epidemic in the region or contact with a measles case, vaccination is recommended from the age of 6 months.

Communical Disease Agancy, 6.2.2026
The Winter Olympics will kick off on 6 February 2026 and run until 22 February, while the Paralympics will take place between 6 and 15 March. The Games will bring both attendees and athletes from across the globe to Milan and Cortina d’Ampezzo in Italy, with competitions also taking place in several sites across the country’s northern region. More than one million attendees are expected.

General precautions:

  • Mass events may favor gastrointestinal and respiratory infections, therefore: Frequently wash your hands with water and soap or clean them with an alcohol-based product. Avoid close contact to sick people.
  • To avoid sexually transmitted diseases (HIV, syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, Mpox, etc.): follow safer sex practices (condoms). Consider vaccination against hepatitis A and B. See also factsheet.
  • The risk of accidents may also be increased (beware of alcohol excesses!). 

 

Recommended vaccinations: 

  • Check the vaccination status for yourself and your children! See country page Italy at www.healthytravel.ch. 
  • Important: Due to several measles outbreaks worldwide including Europe: all visitors should be immune against measles!
  • Get vaccinated against influenza, COVID-19 and RSV according to national guidelines
  • Vaccination against meningococcal disease can be considered.

 

If you are sick:

  • Cover your nose and mouth when coughing and sneezing;
  • Stay home or in your hotel room if possible;
  • Wear a face mask or respirator in crowded settings where physical distancing is not possible.
  • Get tested for STIs if you have had unprotected sex or sex with multiple partners, even if you do not have symptoms.
ECDC, 5.2.2026

The US CDC has updated the areas at risk for chikungunya on 05 February 2026 (red = new compared to last update 13 Jan 202):

 

worldwide.JPG

In addition to optimal mosquito bite prevention, the Swiss ECTM recommendation include:

Chikungunya vaccination is recommended for:

  • Persons >12 years of age travelling to an area with a chikungunya outbreak (see current outbreaks list of US CDC).
  • Laboratory workers who might be exposed to the virus.

Chikungunya vaccination may be considered for:

  • Persons >12 years travelling or moving to an area with elevated risk for chikungunya (see list of countries with elevated risk of US CDC) if planning to stay for an extended period of time or repeated stays (for example, cumulative period of 3 months or more).

Of note:

  • Two chikungunya vaccines have been licensed in Europe but not yet in Switzerland.
  • Consultation with a travel or tropical medicine specialist is advised.
  • For details, see ECTM statement for chikungunya recommendation or SOP.
CDC,13.1.2026

Since 1 October 2025, cases of Shigella and Salmonella infection have been reported in travellers returning to England, Scotland and Wales from the Cape Verde Islands. Out of 158 confirmed Shigella cases, most (112) reported recent travel to Cape Verde, mainly to the Santa Maria and Boa Vista areas. Out of 43 confirmed Salmonella cases from three separate clusters, 32 people reported travel to Cape Verde.

 

The ECDC also reported an upsurge in Shigella cases in travellers returning to four EU countries (the Netherlands, Sweden, France and Ireland). An outbreak of Shigella was also reported in Cape Verde in 2022.

 

While no nationwide outbreak has been officially declared, this travel-associated signal highlights ongoing food- and water-borne infection risks in tourist settings. Older adults, immunocompromised individuals, pregnant women and children under five may be at greater risk of complications, including sepsis.

Optimal food and drinking water hygiene (see factsheet diarrhoea) and personal hygiene (regular hand washing and disinfection). Shigella can cause clinical symptoms even at a minimal perorally ingested dose (less than 100 germs).
NaTHNaC, 05.02.2026

Since late December 2025, heavy rains across Southern Africa have led to a surge in malaria cases.

 

Botswana: Botswana has recorded 197 malaria cases during the 2025/26 season, including 176 locally acquired and 21 imported cases. In week 3 of 2026 alone, 56 locally transmitted cases were reported.

Likewise in February 2025, following heavy flooding, a significant surge in malaria cases was seen with more than 2’000 in 2025 compared to 290 cases in 2024.

 

Namibia: Health authorities report a significant surge in malaria during the first four weeks of 2026, with 8’760 confirmed cases, up from 5’229 in the same period last year. Katima Mulilo is the hardest hit (1’448 cases), followed by Outapi (1,287 cases). In total, 20 districts have crossed the epidemic threshold, including Andara, Nyangana, Ncamagoro, Nkurenkuru, Eenhana, Engela, Okongo, Grootfontein, Katima Mulilo, Rundu, Tsumeb, Otjiwarongo, Omuthiya, Tsandi, Outapi, Okahao, Opuwo, Oshikuku, and Oshakati.

 

South Africa: Mpumalanga’s Health Department warns of a malaria spike after floods, with 314 cases in January 2026 compared to 69 cases in 2025, mainly in Ehlanzeni District’s Nkomazi, Mbombela, and Bushbuckridge.

Given the heavy rain falls and early upsurge in malaria cases in areas outside the seasonal chemoprophylaxis zone (see marked districts below), the Swiss Expert Committee for Travel Medicine has enlarged the region in Namibia where seasonal chemoprophylaxis is recommended. For Botswana and South Africa, the recommendations remain the same. New recommendations, see maps with marks:

 

mala.png

The Namibian, 03.02.2026, MoH Namibia, 3.2.2026 | MoH, epidemiological report week 3, 2026 | Deutscher Wetterdienst, 30.1.2026 | Channel Africa, 3.2.2026

In 2025, the Americas reported 14’891 confirmed measles cases and 29 deaths, a 32-fold increase from 2024 and the highest total since 2019, with most deaths occurring in Indigenous populations. For details, see LINK.

 

measles.JPG

Measles spread quickly and can be dangerous - protection is simple: get vaccinated!

 

Swiss recommendations: All persons born after 1963 who have no documented protection against the infection (antibodies or 2 documented vaccinations) should be vaccinated twice with MMR vaccine at one month interval. In the event of an epidemic in the region or contact with a measles case, vaccination is recommended from the age of 6 months.

PAHO, 3.2.2026
According to media, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has warned the public against counterfeit anti-rabies vaccines and reminded consumers to purchase medicines only from establishments licensed by the agency.

Avoid contact with animals and do not feed them! Travellers are advised to get a pre-exposure vaccination considering the circulation of counterfeit rabies vaccines in Philippines.

 

Behavior after exposure: After an animal bite/scratch: immediately wash the wound with running water and soap for 15 minutes, then disinfect and in any case visit a high-quality medical center for post-exposure vaccination as soon as possible!

 

Those who received a rabies vaccine in Philippines should promptly consult their healthcare provider to assess the need for revaccination. In some cases, traveling to another country may be necessary to obtain a dependable source of rabies vaccine.

The Filipino, 5.2.2026
Two wild poliovirus type 1 (WPV1) positive environmental samples have been reported from Hamburg on 7 and 13 October 2025. These samples are from the same collection site as the previously-reported WPV1-positive environmental sample collected on 6 October 2025. The isolates are closely genetically linked. There are no associated cases of paralysis and no evidence of local community transmission. 

The risk for the general population is considered as low due to the high vaccination coverage in Germany. However, unvaccinated or incompletely vaccinated individuals may be at risk for polio.

 

For all individuals, including refugees and migrants: routine vaccination against polio according to national guidelines is important (Swiss FOPH recommendations | STIKO, Germany recommendations).

 

Travellers going to countries where wild poliovirus or polio vaccine virus is endemic should get vaccinated against polio, see recommendations on the country pages at www.healthytravel.ch.   

Polioeradication, 23.1.2026

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