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Health Advice for Travellers
Swiss Expert Committee for Travel Medicine

 

Health Advice for Travellers
Swiss Expert Committee for Travel Medicine

 

Health Advice for Travellers
Swiss Expert Committee for Travel Medicine

Between September 2022 and  March 2026, over 1’000 confirmed and possible cases of shigellosis and other gastrointestinal infections, including salmonellosis, have been detected in travellers returning from Cabo Verde to several countries in the European Union/European Economic Area (EU/EEA), the United Kingdom (UK), and the United States (US), with new cases still being reported.

 

Most cases of shigellosis and other gastrointestinal infections, including salmonellosis, were linked to a hotel chain in Santa Maria, Sal Island. The exact source is unknown, but food- or waterborne transmission is likely, with some person-to-person spread also possible.

The likelihood of new infections in travellers visiting the Santa Maria region in Cabo Verde remains moderate. Additional cases of shigellosis and other gastrointestinal infections are expected until the source of infection is identified, and effective control measures are put in place.

  • Practice strict hand hygiene (regular hand washing and disinfection), especially before cooking, eating and after using the toilet.
  • Consume well-cooked foods served hot. Avoid ready-to-eat foods, including unwashed fruits and vegetables, salads, and ice-containing products.
  • Drink bottled or boiled water.
  • If symptoms such as diarrhoea (including bloody diarrhoea), fever or stomach cramps occur during or after travel, seek prompt medical attention. Shigella can cause clinical symptoms even at a minimal perorally ingested dose (less than 100 germs). 
ECDC, 18.3.2026

On 24 Mar 2026, laboratory testing confirmed the presence of yellow fever virus in a deceased red howler monkey (Alouatta seniculus) in Trinidad, with no human cases reported.

 

The Ministry of Health carried out surveillance and vector control measures in affected areas after the detection.

 

Monkeys act as sentinel species for the environmental circulation of the yellow fever virus.

Vaccination against yellow fever is recommended for travel to Trinidad.
Via BEACON, 27.3.2026
Since 2025, EU/EEA countries have seen a rise in dengue cases among travellers returning from the Maldives, though without increased severity. In 2026 so far, at least 46 imported cases have been reported across four countries, continuing a trend that intensified in late 2025. This mirrors a significant surge in dengue cases within the Maldives itself, with 631 cases reported in January 2026 compared to 72 in January 2025.

Prevention: Optimal mosquito protection 24/7, also against other mosquito-borne disease.

Vaccination: The Swiss Expert Committee for Travel Medicine (ECTM) recommends Qdenga® vaccination only for travelers over 6 years who have previously had a dengue infection, see ECTM statement.

 

In case of fever:

  • Ensure adequate hydration and apply paracetamol products for symptomatic treatment.
  • Avoid taking medications containing acetylsalicylic acid (e.g., Aspirin®), as this can increase the risk of bleeding during a dengue infection. However, do not stop taking medications containing acetylsalicylic acid if it is already part of your regular treatment for an underlying condition.
ECDC CDTR, 20.3.2026
In 2025, the Robert Koch-Institute (RKI) reported five gonorrhea cases linked to travel in Asia, with pathogens confirmed as extensively drug-resistant (XDR) or multi-drug-resistant (MDR). The cases, recorded between May and December 2025 across various German states, involved men aged 23–50 presenting with symptomatic urethritis. Four infections were likely acquired through heterosexual contacts in Thailand, and one case in China. Two patients reported contact with a sex worker abroad.
Sexual transmitted diseases are increasing worldwide. Safer sex practice is recommended, see factsheet STI. Buy condoms from a reliable source before you start your trip.
RKI, 26.3.2026

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