Marburg virus outbreak in Ethiopia spreads from Jinka (southern Omo region, South Ethiopia Regional State) to Hawassa, Sidama Region, located over 300 km from Jinka.
Case update:
Avoid travel to the affected regions, unless necessary. WHO assesses the public health risk posed by the outbreak as high at the national level, moderate at the regional level and low at the global level.
Preventive measures:
During travel and upon return:
In case of symptoms:
If you develop fever and nonspecific symptoms such as chills, headache, muscle pain or abdominal pain:
For clinicians:
On 1 December 2025, the DRC Ministry of Health declared the end of the Ebola outbreak that began on 4 September 2025. The declaration followed two consecutive incubation periods (42 days) since the last confirmed patient tested negative and was discharged on 19 October.
The outbreak affected six health areas in Bulape Health Zone, Kasai Province, with 64 cases (53 confirmed, 11 probable) and 45 deaths (CFR 70.3%). This marks the DRC’s 16th Ebola outbreak.
Although the outbreak has been declared over, health authorities are maintaining surveillance to rapidly identify and respond to any re-emergence.
Travellers should follow general preventive measures:
Behavior after exposure: After an animal bite/scratch: immediately wash the wound with water and soap for 15 minutes, then disinfect and in any case visit a high-quality medical center for post-exposure vaccination as soon as possible!
Prevention: Avoid contact with animals and do not feed them! Travellers are advised to get a pre-exposure vaccination, especially those at higher risk, such as individuals working with animals, riding two-wheelers, visiting remote areas, young children, cave explorers, or anyone who may come into contact with bats.
A case of rabies has been reported in the U.S. in a traveler from India.
The circulation of counterfeit ABHAYRAB human rabies vaccine has recently been reported in major cities in India, including Delhi, Mumbai, Ahmedabad, and Lucknow. The fake vaccine mimics the registered product (Abhayrab; batch KA24014) but differs in formulation, packaging, labeling, manufacturer, and expiration date, posing a serious health risk.
Behavior after exposure: After an animal bite/scratch: immediately wash the wound with water and soap for 15 minutes, then disinfect and in any case visit a medical center for post-exposure vaccination and care as soon as possible!
Prevention: Avoid contact with animals and do not feed them! Travellers are advised to get a pre-exposure vaccination, especially those at higher risk, such as individuals working with animals, riding two-wheelers, visiting remote areas, young children, cave explorers, or anyone who may come into contact with bats.
As of 24 November 2025:
No international transmission has been confirmed, but the risk remains. Jinka, though far from Ethiopia’s capital and major airports, is connected by roads to neighbouring Kenya and South Sudan and is considered as a touristic destination, especially for travelers interested in culture and anthropology. For details on MVD, see Marburg virus disease factsheet.
Avoid travel to the affected regions, unless necessary. WHO assesses the public health risk posed by the outbreak as high at the national level, moderate at the regional level and low at the global level.
Preventive measures:
During travel and upon return:
In case of symptoms:
If you develop fever and nonspecific symptoms such as chills, headache, muscle pain or abdominal pain:
For clinicians:
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