The number of people affected by leptospirosis and related deaths in Kerala is increasing. In the first 4 days of October 2024 alone, 45 people were diagnosed with the disease.
According to the Health Department, from 1 Jan to 4 Oct 2024, a total of 2’512 people have been diagnosed with leptospirosis, including 155 confirmed deaths. Additionally, 1’979 people sought treatment for symptoms related to the illness. Similarly, 131 deaths suspected to be caused by leptospirosis symptoms were also reported.
Health officials warn that the disease is now spreading during all seasons.
Leptospirosis: Leptospires are transmitted via the urine of rodents (especially rats), e.g. in water residues (rivulets, puddles, etc.) or mud. Transmission to humans occurs through direct or indirect contact with rodent urine via small skin lesions or mucosal surfaces. The clinical picture ranges from flu-like general symptoms to aseptic meningitis and sepsis. Vaccination is not available.
Prevention: Wear waterproof protective clothing/boots when wading through water! Cuts or scratches should be covered with waterproof bandages. Vaccination is not available for travelers.
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